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Neo-Soul Chord Progressions

Neo-soul fuses jazz harmony with hip-hop rhythm and soul vocals. Chords are voiced wide and rich (think m9s, maj13s, and sus chords with added 9ths), and the bass often moves chromatically beneath them. Robert Glasper, D'Angelo, and Hiatus Kaiyote are the modern reference points.

Defining characteristics

  • Wide, lush voicings (9ths, 11ths, 13ths)
  • Chromatic bass walks
  • ii–V cadences without a final I (suspended forever)
  • Modal mixture between major and parallel minor
  • Loose, behind-the-beat groove

Example progressions

D'Angelo voicing

imaj9 – ivm11 – ♭VIImaj9 – ♭IIImaj9 · C minor (modal)

Cmaj9Fm11B♭maj9E♭maj9

A constantly modulating progression that never quite settles.

Glasper-style cycle

iim9 – V13 – Imaj9 – ♭VIImaj9 · C major

Dm9G13Cmaj9B♭maj9

The ♭VIImaj9 at the end pulls the ear into modal territory.

Songs in this style

Cranes in the SkySolange

Bm9 – Emaj9 – C♯m9

Liquid SpiritGregory Porter

Cm9 – Fm9 – B♭7 – E♭maj7

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