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Neo-Soul Chord Progressions

Neo-soul fuses jazz harmony with hip-hop rhythm and soul vocals. Chords are voiced wide and rich — m9s, maj13s, sus chords with added 9ths — and the bass often moves chromatically beneath them. Robert Glasper, D'Angelo, and Hiatus Kaiyote are the modern reference points.

Defining characteristics

  • Wide, lush voicings (9ths, 11ths, 13ths)
  • Chromatic bass walks
  • ii–V cadences without a final I (suspended forever)
  • Modal mixture between major and parallel minor
  • Loose, behind-the-beat groove

Example progressions

D'Angelo voicing

imaj9 – ivm11 – ♭VIImaj9 – ♭IIImaj9 · C minor (modal)

Cmaj9Fm11B♭maj9E♭maj9

A constantly modulating progression that never quite settles.

Glasper-style cycle

iim9 – V13 – Imaj9 – ♭VIImaj9 · C major

Dm9G13Cmaj9B♭maj9

The ♭VIImaj9 at the end pulls the ear into modal territory.

Songs in this style

Cranes in the SkySolange

Bm9 – Emaj9 – C♯m9

Liquid SpiritGregory Porter

Cm9 – Fm9 – B♭7 – E♭maj7

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