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Folk Chord Progressions

Folk music favors open guitar chords (G, C, D, Em, Am) and modal scales. Many traditional folk songs sit in Mixolydian or Dorian modes, giving them a slightly antique sound. Modern indie folk (Bon Iver, Fleet Foxes) extends the vocabulary with sus chords and unusual voicings.

Defining characteristics

  • Open-position guitar chords
  • Mixolydian (♭VII) and Dorian (♭III) modal flavors
  • Three- to four-chord ballad structures
  • Capo-friendly keys (G, C, D, A)
  • Acoustic instrumentation drives voicing choices

Example progressions

Three-chord folk

I – IV – V · G major

GCD

The simplest folk pattern — countless traditional songs use just these three.

Mixolydian ballad

I – ♭VII – IV – I · G Mixolydian

GFCG

The ♭VII gives folk songs their wistful, slightly archaic quality.

Indie folk

vi – IV – I – V · G major

EmCGD

The pop axis progression voiced with open guitar chords — Mumford & Sons, The Lumineers.

Songs in this style

The Times They Are a-Changin'Bob Dylan

G – Em – C – D

Skinny LoveBon Iver

Am – C – G – Dm

Generate your own folk chord progressions

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